In recent years, a new type of cybercrime has emerged in India known as the “Digital Arrest Scam.” This fraud has created fear among ordinary citizens because scammers pretend to be police officers, cybercrime officials, or government representatives and virtually “arrest” people online. Many victims, out of fear of legal consequences, end up paying large sums of money to fraudsters.
This blog explains what a digital arrest scam is, how it works, real-life cases, and how you can protect yourself.
What is a Digital Arrest Scam?
A Digital Arrest Scam is a cyber fraud where criminals:
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Impersonate police officers, CBI, cybercrime officials, or government agencies.
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Call victims through WhatsApp, Skype, or video call.
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Accuse them of involvement in illegal activities like drug trafficking, money laundering, or cyber fraud.
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Show fake IDs, documents, or even government logos.
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Threaten “digital arrest” – telling the victim they cannot leave their home and must remain available online under surveillance.
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Demand money as a “fine,” “bail,” or “verification fee” to close the case.
This is purely a scare tactic designed to exploit fear and force victims to pay money.
How Does the Digital Arrest Scam Work?
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Initial Contact
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Victim gets a call on WhatsApp/Skype.
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Caller pretends to be from cyber police, CBI, or ED.
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Accusation
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Victim is accused of receiving illegal funds, drug parcel delivery, or cybercrime.
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Fraudsters show fake documents or FIRs.
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Surveillance Threat
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Victim is told they are under “digital arrest.”
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They are forced to stay on a video call all the time.
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Extortion
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Victim is threatened with jail or legal action.
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Fraudsters demand money to “settle the case.”
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Why Do People Fall for Digital Arrest Scams?
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Fear of police and legal cases.
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Lack of awareness of cyber fraud techniques.
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Fraudsters use professional language and official-looking IDs.
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Victims panic and don’t verify the information.
Real Cases in India
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In 2023–24, multiple cases were reported where victims lost lakhs of rupees.
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Some were kept on video calls for hours or even days, fearing police action.
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The Ministry of Home Affairs has already issued advisories against such scams.
Legal Angle: What Laws Apply?
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Section 419 IPC – Impersonation.
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Section 420 IPC – Cheating.
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Section 66D IT Act – Cheating by impersonation using computer resources.
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Section 384 IPC – Extortion.
These scams are punishable under Indian law.
What to Do If You Are Targeted
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Do not panic – No genuine police officer will arrest you on a WhatsApp call.
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Do not share personal or bank details.
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Disconnect immediately and block the number.
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Report the scam to:
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1930 Cyber Helpline
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cybercrime.gov.in
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If you already transferred money, file a written complaint with cyber police.
Cyber Safety Tips
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Always verify calls from unknown numbers.
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Remember: Police do not conduct arrests on video calls.
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Never pay money online to close a case.
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Use official government helplines to confirm.
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Spread awareness among family, especially senior citizens.
The Digital Arrest Scam is a modern cybercrime that exploits fear and ignorance. Fraudsters pretend to be police or government officials, accuse victims of fake crimes, and extort money under the pretext of “digital arrest.” The best defense is awareness and quick reporting. If you ever face such a call, stay calm, hang up, and report immediately.
Disclaimer
This article is for educational and awareness purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, professional consultation, or solicitation. Victims of cybercrime should immediately call the national cybercrime helpline 1930, file a complaint at cybercrime.gov.in, and consult a certified cybercrime advocate for case-specific guidance.