The Digital Arrest Scam has become one of the most alarming forms of cyber fraud in India. In these cases, criminals pose as police officers, CBI agents, or cybercrime officials, accusing innocent people of crimes they never committed. They use fear tactics like “digital arrest” to extort money.
The good news is that these calls can be identified early if you know the warning signs. This blog explains how to spot a digital arrest fraud call, what red flags to look for, and how to respond safely.
What Is a Digital Arrest Call?
Fraudsters call or video-call victims through WhatsApp, Skype, or other apps, pretending to be law enforcement officials. They claim that the victim’s Aadhar, PAN, or bank account is linked to a crime such as drug trafficking, money laundering, or cyber fraud.
Victims are told they are under “digital arrest” and must remain on a call until the “investigation” is over. The caller then demands money to settle the case.
How to Identify a Digital Arrest Fraud Call
1. The Call Comes from WhatsApp/Skype
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Real police never contact through WhatsApp, Skype, or social apps.
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If the caller insists it’s “official,” it’s a red flag.
2. Fake Identity Proofs
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Fraudsters show forged IDs, fake FIR copies, or government logos.
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Official documents are never sent casually on apps.
3. Threatening Language
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Victim is accused of serious crimes without proof.
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Caller uses fear: “You will be arrested,” “You will go to jail,” “Your family will suffer.”
4. Claim of “Digital Arrest”
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Police in India do not conduct arrests through video calls.
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The very term “digital arrest” is fake.
5. Demand for Money
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Fraudsters ask for payment to:
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Avoid jail.
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Close a case.
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Get a “clearance certificate.”
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Real police never demand money over phone calls.
6. Forced Video Surveillance
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Victims are told to stay on video calls continuously, sometimes for hours or days.
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This is a tactic to mentally control and monitor the victim.
What to Do If You Receive Such a Call
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Do not panic – stay calm.
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Disconnect immediately.
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Do not share personal or banking details.
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Report the incident to:
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Cybercrime helpline 1930
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Official portal cybercrime.gov.in
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If money was transferred, file a written complaint at your nearest cyber police station.
Legal Provisions That Protect Victims
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Section 420 IPC – Cheating and fraud.
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Section 66D IT Act – Cheating by impersonation using computer resources.
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Section 384 IPC – Extortion.
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Section 419 IPC – Impersonation.
These sections are applied to investigate and punish fraudsters.
Cyber Safety Tips
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Never believe threats made over WhatsApp or Skype calls.
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Always cross-check with your local police station.
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Educate family members, especially senior citizens, who are more vulnerable.
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Keep emergency numbers like 1930 saved on your phone.
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Do not share Aadhar, PAN, or bank details on unknown calls.
The digital arrest fraud call is a scam designed to scare people into paying money. By knowing the red flags—WhatsApp calls, fake IDs, threats, digital arrest claims, and payment demands—you can quickly identify and avoid falling victim. Awareness is the best protection against such scams.
Disclaimer
This article is for educational and awareness purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice, professional consultation, or solicitation. Victims of cybercrime should immediately call the 1930 helpline, file a complaint at cybercrime.gov.in, and consult a certified cybercrime advocate for case-specific guidance.